As
Musli grows naturally in most parts of Central region of India,
the normal climate of the central region suits the crop most
and as per practical experience it can also grow successfully
in the wide range of temperature and rainfall. Sandy loam
soil with proper drainage system facilitates its growth. We
can divide the cultivation in four major parts namely:
- Land Preparation
- Plantation
- Maintenance
- Harvesting
Land Preparation
Land preparation takes almost 2-3 months:
- Deep Ploughing, Tillering is must to give land a better
Pulverization and Dryness in the month of March and April.
- At least twenty trollys of Cow dung manure should be
mixed in the month of April or May.
- Raised beds should be prepared (as per planning of plantation)
in the end of Month May.
- All the raised Beds should be well irrigated before sowing
the planting Material.
Plantation
The complete yield depends upon the plantation of crop.
Planting Material required per acre is 500kg which has to
be booked before as it is given on first-come-first-serve
basis.
- Booking of planting material.
- Separate the material from sand which is given by us from
the godown.
- This material is then operated in pieces of 15 to 20
gms. This technique must be observed at our farm in Indore
before trying it on any farm.
- These cutted piece are of two to three fingers approximately
attached to a part of crown.
- This is the actual planting material which is then treated
with growth harmones for better germination & contact
fungicide to protect it from any kind of fungus.
- Then each single piece is sowed at a distance of 10 inches
X 12 inches on the raised bed. The actual sowing method
must be observed at our farm.
Maintenance
- Weeds should be controlled either by weeding by labour
or at the time of land preparation.
- Any kind of deficiency should be immediately traced and
the required element should be supplied.
- Some few especial techniques practiced have to be observed
either by training or by frequently visiting.
- The first three months from the sowing date are very important
and the field needs most care.
- The complete maintenance of Safed Musli cultivation per
acre amounts to 1 lakh approx. Details is available at our
Farm at Indore.
Harvesting
Harvesting is nothing but combination of three process namely
-
- Digging: This means digging the bunch
of safed musli from ground. This process involves around
60-70 mens perday to dig one acre land. The complete process
should be seen by the labour so as to enable him to get
the complete yield safely.
- Drying: Part of the yield dogged out
is peeled and then dried to almost 20%. This dried musli
is then sent to the market. There should be a clear understanding
of this process.
- Replantation: As the experience regarding
the crop cultivation is gained therefore the planting material
obtained from the digging process should be sown in the
ready fields within two days.
With the end of this process you enter into the cultivation
- circle of safed musli.
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